The release of Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 improper payment data highlights persistent vulnerabilities across federal healthcare programs, underscoring increased scrutiny on billing accuracy, documentation, and compliance. For specialty practices operating in Orthopedics, Pain Management, Anesthesia, Behavioral Health, Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASCs), and Cardiology, improper payment trends directly impact reimbursement timelines, denial rates, and audit exposure. As enforcement intensifies, revenue cycle management (RCM) strategies must evolve to protect financial performance and ensure sustainable cash flow.
1. Increased Claim Scrutiny and Audit Activity
Improper payment findings typically lead to expanded payer reviews and post-payment audits. Specialty practices can expect heightened scrutiny around medical necessity, coding accuracy, and documentation completeness. Even minor inconsistencies may trigger recoupments, increasing administrative burden and revenue leakage.
2. Documentation and Coding Compliance Pressures
A significant portion of improper payments is often linked to insufficient or inaccurate documentation. For high-complexity specialties such as Anesthesia, Cardiology, and Pain Management, precise coding and supporting clinical records are critical. Inadequate documentation increases the risk of downcoding, denials, and delayed reimbursements.
3. Prior Authorization and Medical Necessity Challenges
Improper payment trends reinforce payer focus on prior authorization and medical necessity validation. Orthopedic procedures, behavioral health services, and ASC-based interventions are particularly exposed. Failure to align authorizations with payer-specific requirements can result in non-payment or retrospective denials.
4. Denials and Appeals Backlogs
As payers tighten controls, denial volumes are likely to rise. Without structured denial management and timely appeals, specialty practices face extended days in accounts receivable (A/R) and reduced net collections. Effective root-cause analysis becomes essential to prevent repeat errors.
What This Means for Specialty Practices
Specialty practices must proactively strengthen their revenue cycle infrastructure. This includes tighter front-end eligibility and authorization workflows, rigorous charge capture processes, continuous coding education, and real-time compliance monitoring. Practices that rely on manual or fragmented RCM processes are at greater risk of financial disruption as oversight increases.
Cosentus Revenue Cycle Management Solutions
Cosentus helps specialty practices mitigate improper payment risk and safeguard revenue through end-to-end RCM services. Our solutions include specialty-specific medical billing, compliant coding and documentation support, prior authorization management, advanced denial prevention and appeals, and optimized collections strategies. By aligning revenue cycle operations with evolving payer and regulatory expectations, Cosentus enables practices to maintain compliance while maximizing reimbursement.

